CSS 2027 MPT Exam Paper Solved

Explanation

Deen guides worship, personal conduct and public life. Its scope therefore includes both the individual and society.

Explanation

The usual four sources are the Qur’an, Sunnah, Ijma and Qiyas. None of the first three options lists this combination.

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The funds are unrestricted and are not Zakat. Giving them according to need protects human welfare without making religion or ethnicity a condition for help.

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Hajj begins on 8 Zil-Hajj, while the days of stoning can continue through 13 Zil-Hajj. This gives the full period stated in option A.

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The family provides care, upbringing and the first lessons in responsibility. These functions make it the basic social unit.

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Tolerance allows people with different beliefs to live peacefully together. A person can respect others’ rights while keeping their own principles.

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Hisbah included supervision of markets and public conduct. It aimed to prevent dishonest dealing and protect the community’s interests.

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Public office is a trust, so the holder must explain how they use their powers. Good intentions alone do not remove this responsibility.

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Technology and wealth cannot by themselves prevent wrongdoing. Rising corruption alongside material progress points to weak moral education and conduct.

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A new problem is examined through established sources and recognised methods of reasoning. Its novelty does not justify ignoring basic guidance.

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Al-Azhar was established under the Fatimid rulers of Egypt. It later became a major centre of Islamic learning.

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The truce created room for peaceful contact and longer-term gains. It shows why diplomats may accept an immediate compromise for a larger benefit.

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Ijtihad requires the ability to understand the sources and apply sound legal reasoning. Popularity or confidence cannot replace this knowledge.

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Islam recognises private ownership while requiring lawful earning, fair dealing and social obligations. Ownership therefore carries responsibilities as well as rights.

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In Mudarabah, one party invests capital and the other manages the business. Ordinary financial losses fall on the investor, while the manager loses their effort, unless misconduct or negligence changes liability.

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Maysar refers to gambling or games of chance. The gain depends on a wager rather than productive exchange; ordinary business risk is not automatically gambling.

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The concern is uncritical acceptance of the values beneath a civilisation’s practices. Borrowing useful knowledge is different from adopting its whole view of life.

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Iqbal sought fresh thinking about Islamic ideas in light of modern knowledge. Reconstruction keeps a connection with revelation while re-examining inherited interpretations.

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These dealings fall under Muamalat, which includes transactions and civil relationships. That term is absent from options A–C.

Explanation

Shura means meaningful consultation before a decision. The leader seeks informed advice and still remains responsible for the result.

Explanation

اس سوال کا تعلق آئین کے آرٹیکل 251 کے تحت اردو کے سرکاری استعمال سے ہے۔ مقصد یہ ہے کہ عوام سرکاری زبان اور دستاویزات کو آسانی سے سمجھ سکیں۔

Explanation

اردو ترکی زبان کا لفظ ہے اور اس کے معنی لشکر یا چھاؤنی کے ہیں۔ کسی بھی پہلے تین اختیارات میں زبان اور معنی کی یہ درست جوڑی موجود نہیں۔

Explanation

بازیچہ کھیل کو اور اطفال بچوں کو کہتے ہیں۔ شاعر دنیا کی سرگرمیوں کو بچوں کے کھیل سے تشبیہ دے رہا ہے۔

Explanation

جبلت انسان کا پیدائشی یا فطری رجحان ہے۔ اس جملے میں یہ لفظ فطرت کے معنی میں آیا ہے۔

Explanation

درست املا دکان ہے۔ ہامی بھرنا ایک محاورہ ہے جس کا مطلب رضامندی ظاہر کرنا ہے۔

Explanation

استفادہ کا مطلب ہی فائدہ حاصل کرنا ہے۔ اس کے ساتھ حاصل کا لفظ لگانا غیر ضروری تکرار پیدا کرتا ہے۔

Explanation

متواتر کا مطلب لگاتار ہے، جبکہ منقطع کا مطلب ٹوٹا ہوا یا رکا ہوا ہے۔ اس لیے دونوں الفاظ ایک دوسرے کی ضد ہیں۔

Explanation

مستثنیٰ وہ ہے جسے کسی شرط یا پابندی سے الگ رکھا جائے۔ پابند اس کے مقابل وہ شخص ہے جس پر شرط لاگو ہوتی ہے۔

Explanation

مستند بات دلیل یا معتبر حوالے سے ثابت ہوتی ہے۔ دیے گئے الفاظ میں ثابت اس معنی کے سب سے قریب ہے۔

Explanation

ہنوز کا استعمال ایسے کام یا حالت کے لیے ہوتا ہے جو ابھی تک جاری ہو۔ مثلاً ہنوز انتظار ہے یعنی ابھی تک انتظار ہے۔

Explanation

ارض کے معنی زمین اور عرض کے معنی چوڑائی ہیں۔ اس لیے زمین کا نقشہ بنایا جاتا ہے اور ندی کی چوڑائی ناپی جاتی ہے۔

Explanation

جان بلب ہونے کا مطلب موت کے قریب ہونا ہے۔ محاورے میں جان کے لبوں تک آ جانے کا تصور پایا جاتا ہے۔

Explanation

رسد اشیائے ضرورت کی فراہمی کو کہتے ہیں۔ رصد مشاہدے، خاص طور پر اجرامِ فلکی کے مشاہدے، کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے۔

Explanation

حاشیہ کی جمع حواشی ہے۔ یہ کتاب کے کنارے لکھی گئی اضافی باتوں یا تشریحات کے لیے بھی استعمال ہوتی ہے۔

Explanation

قلب کا مطلب دل ہے اور اس کی جمع قلوب ہے۔ یہ عربی کی جمعِ مکسر کی صورت ہے۔

Explanation

مہتر کی معروف مونث مہترانی ہے۔ یہ املا پہلے تین اختیارات میں موجود نہیں، اس لیے جواب ان میں سے کوئی نہیں ہے۔

Explanation

لکھ چکا تھا بتاتا ہے کہ لکھنے کا کام ماضی میں اجلاس سے پہلے مکمل ہو گیا تھا۔ باقی جملے تکمیل کے اسی زمانی تعلق کو ظاہر نہیں کرتے۔

Explanation

ڈال لیے میں لینا کام کے مکمل ہو جانے کا مفہوم پیدا کرتا ہے۔ محاسب نے حساب دوبارہ ڈالنے کا عمل ختم کر لیا ہے۔

Explanation

درست ترجمہ ڈیجیٹل نقل کی دستیابی کے باوجود اصل فائل دیکھنے کی شرط برقرار رکھتا ہے۔ اس میں معمولی فرق کے اہلیت پر ممکنہ اثر کا مفہوم بھی محفوظ ہے۔

Explanation

سہ ماہی کا مطلب تین ماہ کی مدت سے متعلق ہے۔ درست ترجمہ اعداد و شمار کی صحیح تشریح اور غیر ضروری دعووں سے گریز، دونوں باتیں بیان کرتا ہے۔

Explanation

The passage says that numbers depend on decisions about categories. A sound comparison therefore checks those definitions as well as the figures.

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Choosing what to count changes what a measurement represents. The decisions matter even when they are not obvious in the final number.

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A changed definition can move cases between categories without any real improvement. Comparisons become misleading if this change is ignored.

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The writer rejects blind faith in numbers and the complete rejection of comparison. The recommended approach is careful, informed use of numerical evidence.

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Checking definitions helps establish whether figures from different periods measure the same thing. That is the careful comparison the passage recommends.

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“Were the distinction” means “If the distinction were” and introduces an unreal present condition. “Would not affect” correctly gives its hypothetical result.

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The copying happened before another past event: noticing the discrepancy. The past perfect passive, “had been copied”, makes that order clear.

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After “lest”, the base form can express an outcome someone wants to prevent. “Become” fits this formal construction.

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“Correspondence” is an uncountable singular noun here. Its verb must therefore be “suggests”.

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The signs received the action, so the passive is needed. “To have been added” also places that action before the present belief about it.

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Starting with “Not only” requires inversion: “did the CEO suppress”. The second clause correctly continues with “but he also”.

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The person who examined the documents must be the subject that follows the opening phrase. Only the magistrate can perform that action, so option D avoids a dangling modifier.

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The standard construction is “The reason … was that …”. It introduces the cause without the redundant combination “the reason … because”.

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The paired construction is “Hardly had … when …”. It describes a second event following immediately after the first.

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The main subject is the singular “envoy”. “As well as his technical advisors” does not change the subject’s number, so “was” agrees with it.

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The item treats “team” as one unit through “has”, so “its findings” keeps singular agreement. “Has published their findings” mixes that treatment with a plural pronoun.

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The adjective “superior” takes “to”, not “than”. The sentence should say “superior to any bilateral agreement”.

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The usual construction is “prevent someone from doing something”. The sentence should use “prevented the vessel from entering”.

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A duration takes “for”, and an action continuing from the past normally uses a perfect tense. The sentence should read “have been implementing … for the past five fiscal quarters”.

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The head of the subject is singular: “a series”. The matching verb is “was organized”, even though the series contains several events.

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“In lieu of” means instead of. “For future reference” explains why the replacement chart was retained.

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The established expressions are “at variance with” and “consonant with”. They mean in disagreement with and in agreement with respectively.

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“By hand” describes the method of copying. Checking one record “against” another means comparing them for accuracy.

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An inference is drawn “from” evidence or context. A meaning forced onto a text is imposed “upon” it.

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Both “posterior” and “anterior” take “to”. They describe something as later than or earlier than another event.

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“Scanty” means small in amount or insufficient. “Abundant” reverses that meaning by indicating a plentiful supply.

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“Pusillanimous” means timid or lacking courage. A resolute response shows firmness and determination.

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“Nascent” describes something just beginning to develop. Its opposite here is something fully developed.

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A biased view favours one side unfairly. An impartial view considers the issue without such favouritism.

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“Rebarbative” describes something unpleasant or off-putting. “Repellent” is the closest match among the options.

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A cogent argument is clear, convincing and well supported. “Compelling” best preserves that sense.

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A perfunctory inspection is carried out with little care or attention. “Cursory” similarly describes a quick, superficial check.

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Here “medieval” is used figuratively to suggest that the apparatus is outdated. “Antiquated” expresses that comparison with modern equipment.

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An oar propels a boat, just as a pedal helps propel a bicycle. The relationship is between a vehicle and its means of propulsion.

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The relationship is between a maker and the object made: a scribe produces a manuscript, and a potter produces a vessel.

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Something opaque lacks transparency. In the same way, something brittle lacks flexibility and breaks rather than bends.

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An index helps a reader locate information in a book. A legend helps a reader interpret the symbols on a map.

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“Evoke” means bring an image or feeling to mind. “Invoke” means appeal to something, such as tradition, for support or authority.

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“Elicit” means draw out a response. “Illicit” describes something unlawful or not permitted.

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A credible account is believable. A credulous reader is too ready to believe it without checking supporting evidence.

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A disinterested manager has no personal stake and can judge fairly. An uninterested spectator simply lacks interest.

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The image is of challenging a lion in its own home. It means confronting a strong opponent where that opponent has the advantage.

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A gnat represents a tiny fault and a camel a much larger one. The saying criticises people who reject small faults while accepting serious wrongdoing.

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Gunpowder must stay dry to remain usable. The expression therefore means keeping yourself ready for a future need or danger.

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A wheel was an extreme instrument of punishment. Using it against a butterfly represents a response far greater than the offence deserves.

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“Had the author defined” correctly expresses an unreal past condition. “Much of” also preserves the Urdu sentence’s limited claim rather than changing it to “all”.

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The researcher did not claim that the sample was representative. Option D keeps that distinction and says only that a larger survey was needed.

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“Separately” preserves the key point that the two series were analysed independently. The sentence also keeps the contrast between an initially minor change and its later importance.

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Using the same instrument does not guarantee comparable conditions. Option D preserves the possibility of misleading comparison without changing it into an absolute claim.

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The rewriting happened before approval of the final wording. “Potentially ambiguous” accurately describes clauses that could have two meanings.

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Five hours at an average of 20 require 5 × 20 = 100 cases. The first four hours total 76, leaving 100 − 76 = 24.

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The difference is 5 − 3 = 2 parts, so one part is Rs 24,000. The total is 8 × 24,000 = Rs 192,000.

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Each clerk processes 720 ÷ (6 × 8) = 15 applications per hour. Five clerks working six hours process 5 × 6 × 15 = 450.

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Take the original amount as 100. It becomes 120, then 120 × 0.90 = 108, an overall increase of 8%.

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Let the smallest angle be x. Then x + 2x + (x + 30) = 180, giving x = 37.5°; the largest angle is 2x = 75°.

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The number using at least one program is 120 − 20 = 100. The overlap is 68 + 52 − 100 = 20.

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Expand and simplify: 3x − 12 + 2 = 2x + 9. Subtracting 2x and adding 10 gives x = 19.

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The total must be 6 × 42 = 252. The five known observations sum to 211, so the missing value is 252 − 211 = 41.

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Two hours 15 minutes is 2.25 hours. Speed = distance ÷ time = 162 ÷ 2.25 = 72 km/h.

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After the discount, 85% of the marked price remains. The marked price is 3,400 ÷ 0.85 = Rs 4,000.

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Divide both sides of 24:36 by their greatest common divisor, 12. The result is 2:3.

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Let the numbers be x, x + 1, x + 2 and x + 3. Then 4x + 6 = 54, so x = 12; the four numbers are 12, 13, 14 and 15.

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Let the original number be x. Solving 2x − 6 = 24 gives 2x = 30 and x = 15.

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The four ratio parts total 32 years. The younger brother has one part, so his age is 32 ÷ 4 = 8 years.

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If one item costs c and sells for s, then 15c = 10s, so s = 1.5c. The profit is therefore 50% of cost.

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A = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10} and B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12}. Their intersection is {2, 4, 6}, which contains 3 elements.

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The sample proportion is 12 ÷ 80 = 0.15. Applying it to 600 records gives 600 × 0.15 = 90 expected incomplete records.

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A 10% loss leaves 90% of the cost price. Selling price = 1,200 × 0.90 = Rs 1,080.

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Profit per dozen is 140 − 100 = Rs 40. Profit percentage = (40 ÷ 100) × 100 = 40%.

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The difference of 4 ratio parts equals 200 students, so one part is 50. The number of female students is 23 × 50 = 1,150.

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There are 160 − 120 = 40 trucks. Of these, 40 − 18 = 22 are red, leaving 70 − 22 = 48 red cars.

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The plan spreads arrivals only if applicants follow their assigned times. Without that behaviour, people could still arrive together and form a queue.

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The number passing is 1,200 × 0.60 + 800 × 0.40 = 1,040. Of 2,000 candidates, 960 fail, giving 960 ÷ 2,000 × 100 = 48%.

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The score of 74 meets the minimum of 70. The certificate adds one year to the 1.5 years of experience for this rule, taking the candidate above the two-year requirement.

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The map distance is 6.2 inches. Multiplying by the scale gives 6.2 × 20 = 124 miles.

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The first statement allows several integers and the second allows many numbers of the form 7k + 2. Together they leave only 23 between 20 and 30.

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Each term is twice the previous term plus 1. Thus 15 × 2 + 1 = 31, followed by 63 and 127.

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The trainers who are assessors must be certified. Since no certified person is temporary, at least those trainers are not temporary.

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The contrapositive of “absent implies locked” is “unlocked implies present”. A statement and its contrapositive are logically equivalent.

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F is before B, and C is immediately after B. Therefore F must also be before C, whatever positions the other folders occupy.

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Let the brother’s age be x and Sarah’s age be 2x. Their difference is x = 15, so the brother is 15.

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A digital signature is necessary for clearance by Unit X. Its absence therefore rules out clearance by that unit, but says nothing about other units.

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F, K, M and N contains four students and includes neither G nor H. It also avoids the forbidden pairs J with K and G with M.

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The angles of a triangle sum to 180°. The third angle is 180 − 15 − 85 = 80°.

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If the house west of D is C, then C lies south of B and D lies east of C. On that reading, D is south-east of A.

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Apply the operations in order: 5, 9, 18, 15, 19, 38, 35. Counting the starting 5 as term 1 makes 35 the seventh term.

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From north, a 90° right turn points east. Turning 135° left points north-west, and another 45° right returns to north.

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The first rotation moves the mark to the upper-left corner. Reflection moves it to the upper-right, and a 180° rotation moves it to the lower-left.

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For a nonzero starting number, the wrong result is (3/2) ÷ (2/3) = 9/4 of the correct result. The percentage error is (9/4 − 1) × 100 = 125%, which is not among A–C.

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Squaring gives (x + 1/x)² = x² + 2 + 1/x² = 25. Subtracting 2 leaves 23.

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The price remaining is 0.85 × 0.70 = 0.595 of the original. The single equivalent discount is 1 − 0.595 = 40.5%.

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The numbers passing are 10, 6, 9 and 10, totalling 35 out of 140. That leaves 105 failures, or 105 ÷ 140 × 100 = 75%.

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Start with 20 students for each teacher. The new ratio is (20 × 1.50):(1 × 1.10) = 30:1.1 = 300:11.

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Using π = 22/7, the wheel’s circumference is 220 cm, or 2.2 m. The speed is 66,000 ÷ 60 = 1,100 m per minute, requiring 1,100 ÷ 2.2 = 500 revolutions.

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In the other pairs, the two numbers have equal digit sums: 9 and 9, 5 and 5, or 9 and 9. For 29 and 82, the sums are 11 and 10.

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Group the sequence into triples: (16, 26, 56), (36, 46, 68), (56, 66, 80). Across the groups, the first two positions rise by 20 and the third rises by 12.

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Five numbers with a mean of 10 must sum to 50. The known numbers sum to 34, so x = 50 − 34 = 16.

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“My daughter’s father” refers to Dayyan. The gentleman’s brother is therefore Dayyan’s father, making the gentleman Dayyan’s uncle.

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The bus before the 10:45 service left at 10:15. Ten minutes after that departure is 10:25 AM.

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If students’ opinions are filtered during the course, those responses may not reflect their full views. This supports seeking their feedback at the end of the course.

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With T fifth, the consecutive block Q, S, T must occupy positions 3, 4 and 5. P and R take positions 1 and 2, and P must come first.

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The information does not fix Bilal’s position relative to Omar and Yasir. A unique runner in second place therefore cannot be identified from the stated order.

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A 20% price cut raises quantity per dollar by 25%. If the extra quantity is 3, the original was 12 and the new quantity is 15 per dollar, or 75 for five dollars.

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Area is proportional to the square of the radius. Increasing radius by 1% multiplies area by 1.01² = 1.0201, an increase of 2.01%.

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Using the intended age ratios gives T > Q > P > R > S. Q is therefore the second oldest.

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The other pairs simplify to 8:9. The pair 86:99 does not share that ratio.

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A circle is a two-dimensional shape. A cylinder, sphere and cone are three-dimensional solids.

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Read each letter’s digit from the examples: S = 5, O = 2 and N = 4. Therefore SON becomes 524.

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Each term is multiplied by 3. After 1 comes 3, and after 3 comes 9.

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The outside letters alternate between forward and reversed pairs: FG, GF, HI, IH. The next forward pair is JK, with A kept in the middle, giving JAK.

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A planet must have cleared its orbital neighbourhood. Pluto shares its region with many other objects and is classified as a dwarf planet.

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In December the Southern Hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun. Australia receives more direct sunlight and longer days, producing summer conditions.

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Copper conducts electricity well and can carry lightning current through a designed path to earth. This is why it is commonly used in lightning protection.

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Bacteria are cells that can reproduce by cell division, while viruses depend on host cells to make copies. That dependence is the key distinction tested here.

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A pandemic is an epidemic with very wide international spread. Calling it a “global endemic” confuses widespread outbreaks with the usual presence of a disease.

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Vaccination builds protection against hepatitis A. Handwashing also reduces the faecal–oral spread of the virus through contaminated hands, food or water.

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GIS links information to places and commonly presents the results on a map. This lets users see spatial patterns and relationships.

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Ordinary nitrogen gas makes up most of the atmosphere and is not normally classed as an air pollutant. Nitrogen oxides are different substances and can pollute the air.

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Testing identifies which water sources have lower arsenic levels. Switching to those sources reduces exposure; boiling does not remove dissolved arsenic.

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The liner and leachate collection reduce the escape of polluted liquid into groundwater. Methane capture also limits the release of a powerful greenhouse gas.

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Guava supplies vitamin C, which helps the body absorb non-haem iron. Taking tea later reduces the effect of its iron-absorption inhibitors during the meal.

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Carbohydrates are broken down into sugars such as glucose. Glucose provides readily usable energy for cells.

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Bitcoin records transactions in blocks linked by cryptographic hashes. This chain of blocks forms its distributed transaction ledger.

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HDMI carries digital video and audio between compatible devices. It can connect a computer or player to a television or monitor.

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SaaS delivers software over a network as a service. Users access the application while the provider manages its hosting and maintenance.

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A Large Language Model is trained on large amounts of text to learn language patterns. It uses those patterns to generate and process text.

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The appointment combines two roles: the Prime Minister gives advice and the President makes the formal appointment. Option B includes both parts of that process.

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Interest-rate changes affect borrowing, spending and prices over time. A delayed effect on inflation is therefore consistent with the lag described in the question.

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Kharlachi is a border crossing linking the Kurram area with Afghanistan’s Khost region. It serves trade across that part of the border.

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The One-China position recognises the government in Beijing and treats Taiwan as part of China. The listed positions are consistent with that policy.

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India and Pakistan became full members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation in 2017. SCO is therefore the shared organisation among these options.

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Pakistan assumed the Conference on Disarmament presidency on 17 August 2026. This Geneva-based forum negotiates arms-control and disarmament matters.

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The agreement seeks to protect listed nuclear installations from attack. Annual exchanges help each side identify the facilities covered by it.

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The visit’s announced agenda covered stronger bilateral relations and discussion of regional and international developments. That matches cooperation and regional coordination.

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The Kyoto framework placed binding emissions commitments on developed countries. It reflected their greater historical contribution to greenhouse-gas emissions.

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Nationally Determined Contributions are countries’ climate-action plans under the Paris Agreement. Together, these plans support its long-term climate goals.

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Semiconductors are essential to computing, communications and advanced defence systems. Control of chip technology and supply chains therefore carries major strategic importance.

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Afghanistan joined at the 2007 SAARC summit in New Delhi. Its admission increased the membership from seven countries to eight.

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Pakistan’s August 2026 statement welcomed progress under the Board of Peace towards implementing the Gaza Peace Plan. The mechanism is distinct from the other regional and UN bodies listed.

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Pakistan’s stated position uses the pre-June 1967 borders as the basis for a Palestinian state. This is the territorial reference in option C.

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Iran borders the Persian Gulf and lies beside the Strait of Hormuz. The strait’s role in maritime energy transport gives this location strategic importance.

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Territory between the Russian heartland and a potential invading force increases the distance that force must cross. This is the idea of strategic depth.

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Sub-Saharan Africa has a young population and, in many countries, relatively high fertility. These factors support faster population growth than in the other regions listed.

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Pakistan used an adapted form of the 1935 Act while preparing its own constitution. It was an interim framework rather than the permanent constitution.

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The Cabinet Mission sought a constitutional arrangement within a united India. The 3 June 1947 Plan accepted partition and the creation of separate states.

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The Wavell Plan came before the Simla Conference in 1945. The Cabinet Mission followed in 1946, before Direct Action in August that year.

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Reflective roofs, shade and vegetation reduce absorbed heat and cool outdoor areas. Warnings and adjusted work hours also reduce people’s exposure during dangerous periods.

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The Makran Subduction Zone lies offshore along the Arabian Sea coast. It is associated with the Arabian Plate moving beneath the plate to its north.

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Monitoring and warnings help detect danger early, while mapped routes support timely evacuation. Controlling development in exposed areas also reduces potential losses.

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UNESCO has used Pakistani truck art in campaigns promoting girls’ education. This shows international engagement with the art form and its ability to communicate through local culture.

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The SAARC Secretariat is in Kathmandu, Nepal. Since Kathmandu is not listed in A–C, the answer is “None of these”.

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PNRA licenses and regulates nuclear and radiation facilities and enforces safety requirements. Its regulatory work includes physical protection and radiation safety.

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A broader direct-tax base brings more income and high-value activity into the system. Reducing unjustified exemptions can spread the burden more fairly and strengthen lasting revenue.

Explanation

The National Assembly votes on demands for grants and has the decisive role in money bills. These powers give it control over approval of the budget.

Explanation

The Thirteenth Amendment removed the President’s discretionary power under Article 58(2)(b) to dissolve the National Assembly. “Reversed” refers to that removal.

Explanation

Income tax applies to taxable income, sales tax to taxable supplies, and customs duties to imports. Option B groups these three forms of federal taxation.

Explanation

Outages interrupt production and reduce output. Backup power and idle machinery also raise the cost of producing each unit.

Explanation

Circular debt leaves unpaid obligations moving through the electricity supply chain. Dependence on imported fuel adds exposure to world prices and foreign-exchange pressure.

Explanation

Resolution 47 of 1948 set out steps towards a free and impartial plebiscite, subject to conditions including demilitarisation. It is the resolution identified in option B.

Explanation

Border security, militancy, trade and refugee returns affect one another. A coordinated approach can address security concerns while preserving lawful trade and orderly procedures.